GRE word list

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• naive adjective lacking experience or knowledge; unsophisticated, especially in a way that may be innocent or unwise
• narcissist noun a person who is excessively self-absorbed and preoccupied with their own appearance, abilities, or importance, often to the detriment of others
• nascent adjective existing or developing at an early stage; just beginning to form or emerge
• natty adjective well-dressed, neat, and attractive in appearance
• nebulous adjective unclear, vague, or indistinct in form, meaning, or boundaries
• needle verb To provoke or tease someone into a reaction, often in a subtle or persistent way; to goad or irritate with indirect or repeated prompting (contrasted with the common meaning of a thin, sharp object used for sewing or piercing).
• nefarious adjective morally wrong or evil; involving deceit or wrongdoing
• negate verb to deny or cancel the effect or validity of (a statement, action, or claim)
• neglect noun or verb the act of failing to care for, attend to, or provide for something or someone; a failure to give proper attention or support
• negligent adjective showing a lack of care, attention, or responsibility; failing to do something that should be done
• negligible adjective so small or insignificant that it can be disregarded or considered without importance
• neologism noun a newly coined word or expression, especially one that has not yet been widely adopted or accepted in a language
• neophyte noun a person who is new to a subject, activity, or field of study, especially one with little or no experience or knowledge
• nettle verb to irritate, annoy, or provoke
• nettlesome adjective causing irritation or discomfort, especially in a persistent or unpleasant way
• neutralize verb to reduce or eliminate the effect, intensity, or harmful nature of something, especially a threat or chemical agent, so that it becomes harmless or balanced
• nevertheless conjunction although this is true, or despite this fact, in contrast to what might be expected or assumed
• nexus noun a central point or connection linking different elements or systems together
• nicety noun a small, thoughtful act or quality that reflects care, attention, or refinement in behavior or appearance
• nihilism noun the philosophical belief that life lacks inherent meaning, value, or purpose; the doctrine that nothing exists or has intrinsic worth.
• nihilist noun a person who believes that life has no inherent meaning, value, or purpose
• nimble adjective able to move or act quickly and easily, especially with agility or precision
• noble adjective possessing high moral character or integrity; dignified and honorable
• noisome adjective offensive in smell; repugnant due to a foul odor
• nominal adjective of or relating to a name or value that is not substantial or actual; not significant in amount or importance
• nonchalant adjective showing a lack of concern or interest; indifferent to what is happening around one
• nonentity noun a person or thing that is insignificant, unimportant, or lacking in substance or distinction
• nonplus verb to confuse or disorient; to leave someone unable to respond or act due to surprise or uncertainty
• nonplused adjective feeling confused or startled by something unexpected or surprising
• nonplussed adjective feeling confused or puzzled, especially by something unexpected or surprising
• nontrivial adjective not trivial; significant, complex, or requiring substantial effort or thought
• normative adjective relating to or establishing a standard or norm; conforming to accepted rules or expectations
• nostrum noun a supposed remedy or cure, especially one that is unproven or fraudulent
• notion noun a general idea or concept, often formed without full knowledge or evidence
• notoriety noun the state or quality of being widely known, especially for something controversial or unpleasant
• notwithstanding conjunctive adverb despite something; in spite of a fact or condition
• novel adjective uncommon or original in character; not typical or conventional
• noxious adjective causing harm, discomfort, or illness; offensive or unpleasant in smell, taste, or effect
• nuance noun a subtle difference or variation in meaning, tone, or quality
• nullify verb to render ineffective or invalid; to cancel out the effect of
• numinous adjective conveying a sense of the sacred, divine, or supernatural; inspiring awe or reverence
• numismatic adjective relating to coins, currency, or the study of coins
• obdurate adjective refusing to change one's opinion or attitude, especially in the face of strong evidence or pressure
• obeisance noun a formal act of respect or submission, often involving a bow or gesture
• obfuscate verb to make something unclear or difficult to understand, often by using confusing or misleading language
• objective adjective having a clear, specific goal or purpose; not influenced by personal feelings or biases
• objurgate verb to sharply reprimand or censure someone, often in a harsh or angry tone
• obliging adjective willing to assist or comply; showing a readiness to help or fulfill duties or requests
• oblique adjective not direct or straightforward; indirect or at an angle, especially in meaning or direction
• oblivious adjective not aware of or paying attention to something; lacking awareness or knowledge
• obloquy noun severe public criticism or scorn, especially in a harsh or unrelenting manner
• obscure adjective not clearly visible, known, or understood; difficult to perceive or explain
• obsequious adjective excessively submissive or servile, often to the point of being unwarranted or inappropriate
• obsolete adjective no longer in use or applicable; outdated due to being replaced by a newer or more effective alternative
• obstinate adjective refusing to change one's mind or yield, even in the face of strong evidence or opposition
• obstreperous adjective loudly noisy, unruly, or defiantly disruptive
• obstructionist noun a person who deliberately impedes or hinders progress, often through resistance or obstruction in a political or bureaucratic context
• obtain verb to acquire or secure through effort or action
• obtrude verb to appear or be present in a way that is intrusive or noticeable, often in a way that is unwelcome or disruptive
• obtuse adjective lacking in sharpness or clarity; slow to understand or respond; dull in perception or intelligence
• obviate verb to make something unnecessary or redundant by eliminating its need or relevance
• occlude verb to block or close off completely, especially a passage or opening
• occult adjective hidden or secret, especially in a mystical or esoteric sense; not openly known or revealed
• odious adjective extremely unpleasant or hateful; morally offensive
• odium noun a strong feeling of hatred or contempt toward someone or something
• offhand adjective or adverb without careful thought or deliberation; casually or spontaneously;
• officious adjective excessively eager to interfere in matters that do not concern them, often in a meddling or intrusive way
• offset verb to balance or counteract a negative effect or action by a positive one; to reduce the impact of something by introducing a contrasting or compensating influence
• olfactory adjective relating to the sense of smell
• ominous adjective signaling or suggesting danger, bad outcomes, or impending disaster
• omnipresent adjective existing or occurring everywhere at all times; present in all places and all moments
• omniscience noun the state or quality of knowing all things, especially all facts, knowledge, or events, without limitation or error
• omniscient adjective having or showing knowledge of all things; all-knowing
• onerous adjective causing great burden or difficulty; heavy or burdensome
• onset noun the beginning or initial stage of something, especially a process, condition, or event
• opaque adjective not transparent; difficult to understand or interpret
• opine verb to express an opinion or judgment, especially in a formal or considered manner
• opportunism noun the practice of taking advantage of favorable circumstances for personal gain, often without regard for moral or ethical considerations
• oppress verb to treat someone unfairly or harshly, especially by imposing excessive burdens or restrictions
• opprobrium noun public disgrace or disrepute; intense disapproval or contempt from a community or society
• optimal adjective being the best possible condition or state; ideal
• optimum noun the best possible condition or state; the ideal or most favorable outcome
• opulence noun the state or quality of being rich or luxurious, especially in material possessions or extravagance
• opulent adjective richly furnished or decorated; characterized by excessive wealth or luxury
• oration noun a formal speech or address, especially one delivered in a public or ceremonial setting
• oratorio noun a large-scale musical composition, typically in several movements, featuring soloists and a choir, that tells a narrative or expresses a religious or moral theme without staging or acting
• ordain verb to formally decide or establish (a rule, practice, or institution) by authority or official decree
• ornate adjective excessively decorative or elaborate in design or style
• ornery adjective impatient, irritable, or easily angered; stubborn and difficult to manage
• orotund adjective having a smooth, resonant, or pleasing tone; especially, sounding rich and full in voice or speech
• orthodox adjective conforming to traditional or established beliefs, practices, or methods; conventional and accepted as standard
• oscillate verb to move back and forth repeatedly between two opposite positions or values
• ostensible adjective apparent or seemingly true, though not necessarily actual or genuine
• ostensive adjective intended to be understood or interpreted as a sign or indication; outwardly showing or expressing something without direct statement.
• ostentatious adjective showing off or displaying wealth, status, or appearance in a loud, exaggerated, or unnecessary way
• ostracism noun the act of excluding someone from a group or society, often due to disapproval or disagreement
• ostracize verb to exclude or isolate someone from a group, often due to disapproval or disagreement
• oust verb to remove from office or position, especially by force or official action
• outlandish adjective extremely strange or absurd; lacking any basis in reality or common sense
• outskirts noun the outer edge or boundary of a town, city, or area, especially the less developed or more rural parts adjacent to the center
• outstrip verb to exceed or surpass, especially in speed, progress, or performance
• overbearing adjective excessively domineering or intrusive in behavior, often to the point of being oppressive or uninviting
• overshadow verb to obscure or dominate in importance or attention, especially by being more prominent or influential than something else
• overt adjective clearly visible or obvious; not hidden or concealed
• overture noun an opening or introductory proposal or approach, especially in diplomacy or negotiation
• overweening adjective excessively arrogant or self-important; showing an undue sense of superiority or control
• overwrought adjective excessively emotional or disturbed, often to the point of being unstable or uncontrolled
• pacifist noun a person who opposes war and violence, advocating for peace through nonviolent means
• pacify verb to calm or soothe, especially by reducing agitation or anger
• paean noun a hymn or song of praise, especially one sung in ancient Greece to honor a deity or a victorious hero
• painstaking adjective extremely careful and thorough; showing great attention to detail
• palatable adjective acceptable or pleasant to the senses or taste, especially in a way that is satisfying or not offensive
• palatial adjective of or resembling a grand, luxurious, and opulent mansion or residence, often with elaborate features and high-quality materials
• palaver noun a prolonged, often pointless or trivial discussion; a waste of time involving empty talk
• palimpsest noun a manuscript or document in which the original text has been erased and overwritten, leaving traces of the earlier writing visible beneath the new text
• pall verb to become overcast or gloomy; to cast a dark or oppressive atmosphere over
• palliate verb to make (pain, a symptom, or a problem) seem less serious or more bearable; to alleviate or mitigate
• pallid adjective pale or lacking color, often indicating illness or emotional numbness
• palpable adjective clearly perceivable or detectable, especially by touch or intuition; evident or obvious in a way that can be felt rather than just seen or known intellectually.
• palpitate verb to beat or throb strongly, especially in the heart, often with a sense of anxiety or distress
• pan verb to criticize severely or harshly
• panacea noun a single remedy or solution believed to cure all problems or diseases
• panache noun a distinctive, stylish, or confident flair or flair of elegance, often in a manner that is bold or unconventional
• panegyric noun a formal and often elaborate expression of praise or admiration, typically delivered in a speech or written work
• panoply noun a complete set of armor or equipment; by extension, a comprehensive collection or assortment of items
• parable noun a short story, often involving a moral lesson, used to illustrate a principle or teach a lesson through allegory
• paradigm noun a widely accepted model or framework that defines how a particular field of study or practice understands and interprets phenomena
• paradigmatic adjective serving as a typical or standard example of a category or system; defining or representative of a particular pattern or model
• paradox noun a statement or situation that seems logically contradictory or impossible but may, upon closer examination, be true
• paradoxical adjective contradicting itself or appearing to contradict common sense or established principles, yet still being true or plausible
• paragon noun an ideal example or perfect instance of something; a model of excellence
• paraphernalia noun furniture, equipment, or accessories associated with a particular activity or occupation, especially those that are not essential but serve a supportive or decorative function
• pare verb to remove a small amount of something, especially to reduce size or quantity gradually, often by cutting or trimming
• parenthetical adjective Used to describe a phrase or clause inserted within a sentence to provide additional information, often set off by parentheses or commas, without disrupting the main structure of the sentence.
• pariah noun a person who is socially or morally excluded, often due to perceived wrongdoing or deviance
• parity noun equality or balance between two or more entities, especially in status, rights, or resources
• parley verb to engage in a formal discussion or negotiation, especially between adversaries or parties with conflicting interests
• parochial adjective limited to a small, local, or narrow group; lacking broad perspective or awareness of wider contexts or global issues
• parody noun a humorous or satirical imitation of a work, style, or person, often exaggerating features to highlight absurdities or critique the original
• parsimonious adjective characterized by extreme frugality or unwillingness to spend money or give things away
• parsimony noun the quality of being thrifty or economical, especially in the use of resources or money
• partial adjective biased or favoring one side; not impartial.
• partiality noun a bias or preference for one person, group, or thing over others, often unfairly or without justification
• partisan adjective favoring one side or group over others, especially in politics or controversy, often with bias or prejudice
• parvenu noun a person who has recently achieved wealth or status, especially through means considered unorthodox or lacking in traditional background or merit
• passage noun a section or part of a text, a route, or a period of time during which something moves or occurs
• passe adjective no longer fashionable or in style; outdated
• pastiche noun a work that imitates the style of another, often without originality or authenticity
• pastoral adjective relating to rural or countryside life, especially in a peaceful, idyllic, or idealized manner
• patent noun or verb a legal right granted by a government to an inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a specified period
• pathogenic adjective capable of causing disease or infection
• pathological adjective characterized by or involving a disease-like condition; abnormal or excessive in a way that is typically considered harmful or dysfunctional
• patriarch noun a male head of a family, clan, or organization, especially one who holds authority and traditional leadership roles
• patrician adjective belonging to or characteristic of the wealthy, aristocratic class in ancient or historical societies, especially in Rome or other classical civilizations
• patronize verb to support or favor, especially by providing financial or other forms of assistance; to treat as a customer or client
• patronizing adjective showing condescension or superiority toward someone, often in a way that is disrespectful or dismissive of their abilities or opinions
• paucity noun a state or condition of scarcity or lack of quantity
• peccadillo noun a minor or trivial offense or fault, especially one that is not serious enough to warrant punishment or moral condemnation
• peculiar adjective unusual or strange in a way that is not typical or ordinary
• pecuniary adjective relating to money or financial matters
• pedagogical adjective relating to or involving the methods and principles of teaching or education
• pedagogue noun a teacher, especially one who is dedicated to the education and moral development of students
• pedagogy noun the theory and practice of teaching, especially as it relates to methods and techniques used in education
• pedantic adjective excessively concerned with rules, details, or formality; showing a narrow or rigid adherence to correctness, often to the point of being annoying or unproductive
• peddle verb to sell or promote something, especially in a persistent or low-quality manner
• pedestrian adjective dull, unimaginative, and commonplace — used to describe something lacking originality or creativity, especially in art, writing, or ideas; this is the sense tested on the SAT, distinct from the common meaning of 'someone who walks on foot'.
• peevish adjective irritably or easily annoyed or impatient
• pejorative adjective expressing a negative or disparaging judgment; derogatory
• pellucid adjective clear in meaning or appearance; easily understood or visible
• penchant noun a strong, natural inclination or preference for something, often habitual or instinctive
• pendulous adjective swinging or hanging downward from a central point, often with a natural or graceful arc
• penitent adjective showing deep remorse or regret for past wrongs; sincerely repentant
• pensive adjective deeply thoughtful or contemplative, often with a sense of sadness or melancholy
• penultimate adjective meaning the second-to-last in a sequence or series
• penumbra noun the partial or outer shadow of an object, especially in relation to a light source, where illumination is reduced but not completely absent
• penurious adjective extremely stingy or unwilling to spend money or share resources
• penury noun an extreme state of poverty or lack of financial resources
• peon noun a low-ranking or unskilled worker, especially one in a manual or menial position
• percipient adjective able to perceive or detect something clearly or quickly; having a sharp sense of awareness or observation
• peregrinate verb to travel extensively, often with a purpose or spiritual intent, especially in search of knowledge, enlightenment, or a new way of life
• peremptory adjective demanding immediate obedience; unyielding or forceful in assertion or command
• perennial adjective lasting for a long time; continuing without interruption or end
• perfidious adjective treacherous; showing a consistent lack of faith or loyalty, especially in a deceitful or untrustworthy manner
• perfidy noun the quality of treachery or betrayal, especially in a deliberate and persistent manner
• perfunctory adjective carried out in a superficial, mechanical, or routine manner without genuine attention or care
• perilous adjective dangerous or threatening, involving a high risk of harm or death
• peripatetic adjective traveling continuously or frequently, especially in a way that involves moving from place to place without settling down
• peripheral adjective relating to the outer edge or surrounding area; not central or essential
• perish verb to cease to exist, survive, or be viable; to die or be destroyed, especially due to decay, damage, or exposure
• perjury noun the act of deliberately lying under oath in a legal proceeding
• permeate verb to spread throughout a place or substance, especially in a gradual or pervasive way
• pernicious adjective causing harm or damage, especially in a subtle or gradual way; harmful in a way that is difficult to detect or resist
• peroration noun the concluding section of a speech or argument, typically emphasizing the main point with strong rhetorical force
• perpetual adjective continuing without end or interruption; everlasting
• perpetuate verb to continue or maintain over a long period of time, especially in a harmful or undesirable way
• perquisite noun a benefit or privilege granted to someone, especially as a part of a job or position, such as free meals or housing.
• perseverance noun the quality of continuing to strive or persist despite difficulties, obstacles, or setbacks
• persist verb to continue to exist, endure, or maintain despite obstacles or opposition
• personable adjective pleasantly approachable and friendly in manner
• perspicacious adjective having or showing keen insight or the ability to perceive things clearly and accurately
• perspicacity noun the quality of being perceptive or having keen insight into complex matters
• perspicuous adjective clearly expressed or easily understood; obvious in meaning
• pert adjective lively, playful, or cheeky; impertinent in a charming way
• pertinacious adjective persistent and determined, especially in the face of opposition or difficulty
• pertinent adjective relevant or directly connected to the subject at hand
• perturb verb to disturb or unsettle mentally or emotionally
• peruse verb to read carefully and thoroughly, especially with attention to detail
• pervade verb to spread throughout a place, group, or situation in a widespread and often invisible manner
• pervasive adjective existing or occurring throughout a large area, group, or period of time; widespread and present in every part or aspect
• petulant adjective characterized by petulance; showing sudden, unreasonable anger or irritability, especially in a childlike or impulsive manner
• phalanx noun a tightly packed formation of soldiers, typically in ancient warfare, or a group of people or things arranged in a solid, defensive line
• phantasmagorical adjective producing or resembling a dazzling, fantastical, or illusionary spectacle; highly imaginative and unreal in appearance
• phenomena noun observable events or circumstances that are significant or noteworthy, especially those that are unusual or widespread in nature
• philanthropist noun a person who gives money or resources to support charitable causes or benefit the public good
• philanthropy noun the practice of giving money or time to help others, especially through charitable or humanitarian efforts
• philistine noun a person who lacks cultural awareness or appreciation of art, literature, or intellectual pursuits, often displaying ignorance or superficiality toward refined or sophisticated ideas
• philology noun the study of the history, development, and structure of languages, especially through the analysis of ancient texts and linguistic evolution.
• philosophical adjective Concerned with or based on philosophical principles; reflective and analytical about fundamental questions of existence, knowledge, or values.
• phlegmatic adjective calm, unemotional, and indifferent to stress or excitement
• phony adjective falsely appearing to be genuine or authentic; deceptive or insincere
• picayune adjective trivial, insignificant, or of little importance or value
• piety noun a deep sense of reverence, respect, or devotion, especially toward religious or moral principles
• pilfer verb to steal small amounts of something, especially from a store or institution, often secretly or without intent to cause harm
• pillage verb to loot or steal goods, especially in a violent or systematic manner, often from a place of strategic or cultural value
• pillory noun a medieval punishment device in which a person is forced to stand or sit in a wooden frame with their face exposed to public view, often for humiliation or retribution
• pine verb to long for or yearn for something with a wistful, often melancholic emotion
• pinion noun a primary flight feather of a bird; also, a small gear wheel that meshes with a larger gear or rack
• pinnacle noun the highest point or peak of something, especially in achievement, development, or a physical structure
• pious adjective showing deep respect and devotion to religious beliefs or practices
• piquant adjective having a sharp, sharp, or stimulating flavor or quality; notably sharp or spicy in taste or in character
• pique verb to stimulate curiosity or interest; to arouse excitement or desire
• pith noun the essential or central part of something, especially the core of a plant or the vital essence of a concept
• pithy adjective concise and to the point; expressing a clear idea in few words
• placate verb to soothe or calm, especially by offering concessions or appeasing someone's demands
• placebo noun a substance or treatment with no active therapeutic effect, given to patients to provide a psychological benefit through the belief that it is effective
• placid adjective calm, serene, and free from agitation or disturbance
• plaintive adjective expressing or evoking sorrow or longing; mournful or pitiful in tone or expression
• plastic adjective capable of being shaped or molded; flexible and adaptable to change or external influence
• plasticity noun the quality or ability to change shape, form, or structure in response to external stimuli or internal conditions
• platitude noun a trite or obvious statement that lacks originality or depth, often used in a dismissive or sarcastic way
• plausible adjective appearing reasonable or likely; capable of being believed without definitive proof
• plead verb to appeal urgently or insistently, often in a formal or emotional manner, to gain support, forgiveness, or a favorable outcome
• plebeian adjective belonging to or characteristic of the common people; not aristocratic or elite
• plenitude noun the state or quality of being abundant or plentiful
• plethora noun an excessive or abundant amount of something, often to the point of being overwhelming or undesirable
• pliant adjective able to bend or flex easily; flexible without breaking
• plod verb to move slowly and laboriously, often with effort or without enthusiasm
• plodding adjective moving or proceeding slowly and laboriously, often with lack of energy or enthusiasm
• ploy noun a deliberate and often deceptive plan or scheme designed to achieve a particular outcome, especially one intended to deceive or manipulate
• pluck noun The quality or spirit of courage, determination, or boldness in the face of difficulty or danger; often used to describe a person's inner resolve or initiative in taking action despite adversity.
• plucky adjective showing courage or boldness in the face of difficulty or danger
• plumb verb to explore or examine deeply, especially in order to understand the full extent or nature of something
• plummet verb to fall rapidly and drastically, often in a sudden or dramatic manner
• plutocracy noun a form of government or societal structure in which power and wealth are held exclusively by a small group of wealthy individuals
• ply verb to work steadily and continuously at a task or trade; to engage in a profession or activity with persistence and dedication (distinct from the common sense of 'to use' or 'to apply' a tool or object)
• podium noun a raised platform, typically used for speeches or ceremonies
• poignancy noun the quality of being deeply moving or evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret
• poignant adjective deeply moving, especially due to a sense of sadness or loss
• pointed adjective sharply direct and unmistakable in intent or meaning; conveying a clear, often critical or sarcastic, message without ambiguity (contrasted with the common meaning of 'sharp in shape' or 'having a sharp tip')
• poise noun the ability to remain calm, balanced, or composed, especially in difficult or stressful situations
• polarize verb to divide or separate into opposing groups or factions, often leading to conflict or ideological divergence
• polarized past tense of 'polarize' to divide or separate into opposing or contrasting groups or viewpoints, often resulting in a clear distinction between two extremes
• polemic adjective engaged in or characterized by aggressive, often inflammatory debate or argument, especially on a controversial issue
• polemical adjective characterized by aggressive or heated argumentation, especially in a way that is confrontational or intended to provoke disagreement
• politic adjective shrewd, cautious, and practical in dealing with political or social matters; showing awareness of the consequences of actions in a complex or sensitive environment
• polity noun the system of government or the structure of a state or nation, especially in terms of its institutions and laws
• pollyannaish adjective characterized by an unrealistic, overly optimistic view of life, ignoring difficulties or negative realities
• polyglot noun a person who speaks and understands multiple languages
• polymath noun a person with extensive knowledge and expertise in a wide range of subjects
• pomp noun the display of wealth, dignity, or importance, often in an ostentatious or exaggerated manner
• pomposity noun the quality of being pompous; an excessive or unnecessary display of importance or superiority
• pompous adjective showing excessive pride or arrogance, often in a manner that is ostentatious or self-important
• ponderous adjective slow-moving or heavy in weight or bulk; characterized by sluggishness or lack of agility
• pontifical adjective showing the authority, dignity, or air of a high religious or official figure
• pontificate verb to speak authoritatively or excessively, often without evidence or qualification, especially in a manner that is perceived as pretentious or unwarranted.
• populist adjective favoring the interests of ordinary people over those of elites or institutions; advocating policies that appeal to the common citizen rather than established authorities.
• porous adjective having many small holes or openings that allow substances to pass through easily
• portend verb to indicate or signal the occurrence of something future, especially something serious or unfavorable
• portentous adjective suggesting something ominous or significant, often implying a foreboding or warning
• posit verb to state or assert firmly and confidently, often as a proposition or claim
• posthumous adjective occurring or awarded after a person's death
• postulate verb to assume or state as a principle without proof, often as a starting point for further reasoning or argument
• potentate noun a person who holds supreme power or authority, especially in a political or institutional context
• powwow noun a meeting for discussion or consultation
• practitioner noun a person who regularly engages in a particular activity, profession, or practice, especially one with expertise or formal training in that field
• pragmatic adjective concerned with practicality and effectiveness rather than theory or idealism
• preamble noun an introductory statement or section that sets the context or purpose of a document, speech, or legal text
• precarious adjective existing in a state of instability or vulnerability; likely to fail or collapse at any moment
• preceded verb to come before in time, order, or sequence
• precedent noun a previous example or instance that is used as a basis for decision-making or judgment
• precept noun a fundamental principle or rule of conduct, especially one accepted as authoritative or widely held in a particular tradition or community
• precipitate verb to cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly, especially a negative or undesirable outcome
• precipitous adjective characterized by a steep or sudden descent or decline; abrupt and dangerous
• precis noun a concise summary or abstract of a longer work, especially a book or article
• precision noun the quality or state of being exact, accurate, or finely detailed
• preclude verb to prevent or make something impossible or unlikely to happen
• precocious adjective showing advanced maturity or intelligence beyond what is typically expected for one's age
• precursor noun something that comes before and serves as a basis or prototype for a later development or event
• predecessor noun a person or thing that came before another in a sequence or position, especially in a position of authority or leadership
• predicament noun a difficult or troublesome situation from which escape is difficult or impossible