SAT word list

2,533 words · page 6 of 9

GRESAT / ACT

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• missile noun a weapon or projectile launched from a vehicle or device, typically with the purpose of destroying or damaging a target at a distance
• mitigate verb to reduce the severity or intensity of (a problem, harm, or negative effect)
• mobility noun the ability or quality of being mobile; ease of movement or flexibility in position or function
• moderate adjective not extreme; balanced or restrained in amount, intensity, or degree
• modicum noun a small amount or quantity
• modification noun a change or alteration made to something existing, especially to improve or adapt it to a new purpose or condition
• modify verb to change or alter in form, content, or structure
• mollify verb to reduce anger, frustration, or resentment; to pacify
• moment noun a time of great importance or significance; a critical or decisive point in a situation (distinct from the common meaning of a brief period of time)
• momentous adjective of great importance or significance; affecting the course of history or events
• momentum noun the tendency of a moving object to continue moving in the same direction and at the same speed, or the force that drives progress or action forward
• monetary adjective relating to money or financial transactions
• monitor verb to observe, check, or oversee systematically and continuously, especially to ensure quality, performance, or compliance
• monotonous adjective lacking variety or interest; repetitive and unchanging
• morality noun the principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior
• moreover conjunctive adverb Moreover signals addition in formal writing, introducing a further, often more significant or emphatic, supporting point that builds upon the previous idea. It is used when the new information strengthens or deepens the argument, not merely supplements it with a minor detail.
• morose adjective sullen, gloomy, or irritable; expressing a persistent or unchanging mood of dissatisfaction or sadness
• morphological adjective relating to the structure or form of something, especially in biological or linguistic terms
• morphology noun the study of the form, structure, and development of organisms or of the forms of words in a language
• mortality noun the state or fact of being mortal; the inevitability of death
• motif noun a recurring theme, pattern, or element in art, literature, or music that carries symbolic or structural significance
• motivate verb to inspire or cause someone to take action or pursue a goal with enthusiasm or determination
• motivation noun the internal drive or desire that prompts a person to take action or pursue a goal
• motive noun the underlying reason or cause for someone's actions or decisions
• mount verb to organize and launch a plan, effort, or campaign (less common sense tested on SAT; contrast with common meaning of 'to raise or place on a surface')
• multidimensional adjective having more than one dimension or aspect; involving multiple interrelated factors or perspectives.
• multinational adjective involving or operating in more than one nation or country
• mundane adjective ordinary, unremarkable, or lacking in excitement or novelty
• munificent adjective showing great generosity; lavish in giving
• mutation noun a sudden, heritable change in the DNA sequence of an organism, leading to a variation in traits
• mutual adjective shared by or affecting two or more parties equally or jointly
• myriad noun an extremely large number or variety of something
• myth noun a traditional story, often involving supernatural elements, that is widely believed but not supported by evidence
• nadir noun the lowest point or worst condition in a sequence or situation
• naive adjective lacking experience or knowledge; unsophisticated or innocent in a way that may be imprudent or vulnerable
• namely conjunctive adverb That is to say; specifically; used to introduce a precise explanation or clarification of a previously mentioned idea.
• nascent adjective existing or developing at an early stage; just beginning to form or appear
• nationalism noun a strong sense of pride in and loyalty to one's nation, often expressed through the promotion of national culture, language, or identity, sometimes at the expense of other groups or international cooperation.
• nebulous adjective unclear, vague, or indistinct in form or meaning
• necessity noun an essential or indispensable requirement; something that must exist or be done due to practical or logical need
• nefarious adjective morally wrong or evil; intended to cause harm or deceive through deceitful or unethical means
• negate verb to deny or cancel the effect or validity of (a statement, action, or belief)
• negligent adjective failing to pay proper attention to or care for something; showing a lack of responsibility or caution
• negligible adjective so small in amount, significance, or importance that it can be ignored or considered without effect
• neural adjective relating to the nervous system or to neurons; involving the transmission of signals through nerve cells
• neutral adjective not favoring one side over another; neither positive nor negative
• neutrality noun the state or quality of being neutral; the absence of bias or preference in a situation
• neutralize verb to reduce or eliminate the effect, intensity, or harmful nature of something, especially a chemical, biological, or emotional agent, so that it becomes non-active or balanced
• nevertheless conjunctive adverb Signals a concession-contrast relationship: it introduces a statement that acknowledges a previously stated fact or claim, yet asserts that another outcome, result, or idea still holds true despite that fact. It emphasizes that the second idea is not negated by the first but persists in the face of it.
• next conjunctive adverb Next indicates the immediate following item in a sequence, process, or argument, establishing chronological or logical progression.
• niche noun a specialized role, function, or position within a particular field or community
• noble adjective of high moral character or integrity; dignified and honorable
• node noun a point or junction in a network, system, or structure where connections meet or are made
• noisy adjective making a loud or unpleasant sound; characterized by excessive or disruptive noise
• nominal adjective of or relating to a name or value that is not substantial or actual; symbolic rather than real or significant
• nonchalant adjective showing a lack of concern or interest; indifferent to what is happening around one
• nondescript adjective lacking distinctive features; unremarkable or ordinary in appearance or characteristics
• nonetheless conjunctive adverb Nonetheless signals a concession-contrast relationship in formal writing: it introduces a statement that acknowledges a contrary or opposing fact or argument, yet asserts that the main point still holds. It functions to show that despite apparent contradiction or counter-evidence, the original claim remains valid or true.
• nonlinear adjective not following a straight or direct path; characterized by irregular or complex progression
• norm noun a standard or typical pattern of behavior, practice, or condition accepted in a particular group or society
• normality noun the state or quality of being normal; the typical or expected condition in a given situation or group.
• normalization noun the process of making something standard, typical, or conforming to accepted norms or expectations
• normalize verb to make something customary, typical, or acceptable by repeated exposure or practice
• nostalgic adjective feeling or expressing a tender, affectionate longing for the past
• notably conjunctive adverb In particular; especially; worth noting.
• notion noun a general idea or concept, often formed without full knowledge or evidence
• notorious adjective well-known, especially for something negative or infamous
• notwithstanding conjunctive adverb Signals a concession by indicating that despite a stated fact or condition, a contrary conclusion or outcome still holds.
• novel adjective new, original, or previously unseen (as opposed to the common meaning of 'a book')
• novice noun a person who is new to a particular activity or field of study and lacks experience or expertise
• noxious adjective causing harm, discomfort, or illness; offensive or unpleasant in smell, taste, or effect
• nuance noun a subtle difference or variation in meaning, tone, or quality
• nullify verb to render ineffective or invalid; to cancel out the effect of
• nurture verb to care for and develop (someone or something) in a supportive and encouraging way, especially during early life or growth
• nutrient noun a substance essential to the growth, development, or maintenance of living organisms, especially one that provides energy or building blocks for bodily functions
• obdurate adjective refusing to change one's opinion or attitude, especially in the face of strong opposition or evidence
• obfuscate verb to make something unclear or confusing, especially by using vague or misleading language
• objection noun a formal or strong disagreement or protest against a proposal, action, or idea
• objective adjective not influenced by personal feelings or biases; based on observable phenomena
• objectivity noun the quality of being impartial and free from personal bias or emotion in judgment or evaluation
• obligatory adjective required by law, duty, or rule; unavoidable or necessary by virtue of a rule or obligation
• oblique adjective not direct or straightforward; indirect or at an angle, especially in direction or intent
• oblivious adjective not aware of or paying attention to something; lacking awareness or knowledge
• obscure adjective not clearly visible, understood, or known; hidden or difficult to perceive
• obsequious adjective excessively submissive or servile, often to the point of being unwarranted or unbecoming
• observe verb to comply with, follow, or uphold a rule, law, or custom (less common sense tested on SAT/ACT; common everyday meaning is to see or notice)
• observer noun a person who watches or examines something without participating in it
• obsolete adjective no longer in use or valid; outdated due to being replaced by a newer or more effective alternative
• obstinate adjective refusing to change one's mind or yield to pressure, even in the face of strong evidence or argument
• obtain verb to acquire or secure, especially through effort or negotiation
• obtainable adjective capable of being acquired or obtained
• obtuse adjective lacking in sharpness or clarity; slow to understand or perceive; dull in intellect or perception
• occupation noun a person's primary source of income or a job; the activity or role one engages in professionally
• occupational adjective relating to a job, profession, or the work a person does as part of their daily life or career
• occupy verb to take up space, time, or function; to hold or fill a position or role
• occur verb to happen or take place
• occurrence noun an event or instance that takes place; a happening
• odd adjective unusual, strange, or not conforming to expectations or norms
• odious adjective extremely unpleasant or hateful; repugnant
• officious adjective excessively concerned with or interfering in matters that are not their concern; meddling in a way that is intrusive or inappropriate
• offset verb to balance or reduce the effect of something by a counteracting action or measure
• ominous adjective signaling or suggesting danger, bad outcomes, or impending disaster
• on the contrary conjunctive adverb Signals direct opposition to a preceding statement; used to correct a misconception or assert the exact opposite of what was just claimed.
• on the other hand conjunctive adverb Signals a contrast or alternative consideration by introducing a viewpoint that differs from the one previously stated. It functions to balance or counter a preceding idea, often in a formal or analytical context, and is used when the writer wants to acknowledge a different perspective without rejecting the original point.
• onerous adjective causing great burden or difficulty; heavy or burdensome
• ongoing adjective continuing over a period of time; not finished or concluded
• onset noun the beginning or initial stage of something, especially a process, condition, or event
• opaque adjective not transparent; difficult to understand or interpret
• opportune adjective occurring at the right time or moment; favorable for action or decision
• optical adjective relating to the eye, vision, or the optical system of instruments such as cameras or telescopes
• optimal adjective being the best possible condition or state; ideal
• optimum noun the best possible condition or state, especially in terms of performance, efficiency, or outcome
• optional adjective available or permitted to be chosen, but not required
• opulent adjective richly furnished or decorated; characterized by excessive wealth or luxury
• oral adjective relating to the mouth or to speech; spoken rather than written
• organ noun a structured system or component within a larger whole that performs a specific function
• organism noun a living entity composed of one or more cells that carries out life processes such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism
• orient verb to direct or align something (or someone) in a particular direction or to provide guidance about a situation or environment
• orientation noun the direction or alignment of something, especially in relation to a particular point or system; also, the process or initial guidance provided to someone about a new environment, role, or situation
• oscillate verb to move back and forth repeatedly between two opposite positions or states
• ostensible adjective apparently true or evident; seeming or superficially correct, though not necessarily genuine or complete
• ostentatious adjective showing off or intended to impress through excessive display or grandeur
• ostracize verb to exclude or reject someone from a group, often due to disapproval or disagreement
• otherwise conjunctive adverb Otherwise signals a conditional consequence: it introduces a hypothetical outcome that follows from the absence of a prior condition or action. It functions to clarify that a particular result would occur only if the stated condition is not met, thereby establishing a logical dependency between a premise and its alternative outcome. Use it when you want to emphasize what would happen in the absence of a stated action, rule, or circumstance.
• outcome noun the result or consequence of an event or process
• outer adjective pertaining to the outside or exterior; not internal or central
• outlet noun a point or channel through which something flows or is discharged
• output noun the result or product of a process, system, or action
• overall conjunctive adverb Overall signals a summary or synthesis of information by indicating that a conclusion is drawn after considering all relevant factors or evidence together. It functions to transition from a series of details or arguments to a unified judgment, emphasizing that the final assessment takes into account the totality of the situation.
• overestimate verb to judge or evaluate something as being greater in value, size, importance, or likelihood than it actually is
• overhead noun funds or expenses that are required to operate a business or system, regardless of output or production level
• overlap noun or verb a situation in which two or more things extend into the same space or time, or coincide in content or function
• overseas adjective relating to or occurring outside a country, especially in a foreign country or region
• overstate verb to express or claim something as being greater, more important, or more significant than it actually is; to exaggerate
• overt adjective open, direct, and visible; not concealed or hidden
• overview noun a broad, general summary or description of a situation, process, or topic
• pacify verb to calm or soothe, especially by reducing agitation or anger
• painstaking adjective extremely careful and thorough; showing great attention to detail
• palatable adjective acceptable or pleasant to the taste or senses; not offensive or disagreeable
• palliate verb to reduce the severity of (a condition, pain, or distress) without eliminating it entirely
• palpable adjective able to be felt or sensed clearly, especially through the senses or intuition
• paltry adjective insignificant in amount, value, or importance; meager
• panacea noun a single remedy or solution believed to cure all problems or diseases
• panel noun a group of people or experts who meet to discuss or make decisions on a particular issue or topic
• paradigm noun a widely accepted model or framework that defines how a particular field of study or practice understands and interprets phenomena
• paradox noun a statement or situation that seems logically contradictory but may, upon closer examination, be true
• paragon noun an exemplary person or thing; the ideal or perfect example of a particular quality or type
• paragraph noun a self-contained unit of writing that expresses a single idea or theme, typically consisting of several sentences and forming a coherent section within a larger text.
• parallel adjective running or occurring alongside each other without meeting or intersecting; sharing the same direction or characteristics
• parameter noun a variable or factor that defines the scope or conditions of a system, process, or situation
• paramount adjective of the highest importance or priority
• pardon verb to forgive or excuse, especially in response to a mistake or offense
• parental adjective relating to or characteristic of a parent or parents; involving the responsibilities, rights, or influence of a parent
• pariah noun a person who is socially or morally ostracized and rejected by a group
• parochial adjective limited to a small, local, or narrow group; lacking broad perspective or awareness of wider contexts or global issues
• parsimonious adjective characterized by extreme reluctance to spend money or give things away, especially when unnecessary
• partial adjective biased or favoring one side; showing prejudice toward a particular group, person, or opinion (contrasted with the common meaning of 'incomplete' or 'not full')
• partiality noun a preference or bias in favor of one person, thing, or idea over others, often unfairly or without justification
• participate verb to take an active role in an activity, event, or process; to be involved or engaged
• participation noun the act of taking part in an activity or event, especially one involving contribution or involvement
• particle noun a minute portion of matter or a distinct unit of a substance.
• partisan adjective favoring one side or party over others, especially in politics or controversy
• partition verb to divide into separate parts or sections
• passive adjective not actively involved or taking initiative; lacking energy or engagement in action or decision-making
• passivity noun the quality or state of being passive; a lack of active engagement or resistance to external influence
• pathway noun a route or sequence through which something moves or develops
• paucity noun a state or condition of scarcity or lack of quantity
• peasant noun a rural worker or farmer of low social status, especially in historical or feudal societies
• peculiar adjective unusual or strange in a way that is not typical or ordinary
• pedantic adjective excessively concerned with rules, details, or formality; showing a rigid or unnecessary attention to correctness or precision
• pedestrian adjective dull, ordinary, and unremarkable; lacking originality or vividness (as opposed to the common everyday meaning of someone who walks on foot)
• pejorative adjective expressing or conveying disapproval or contempt; derogatory
• pen verb to write or compose (especially a letter, article, or work of literature); to draft or create in writing, often with intention or care; distinct from the common meaning of a writing instrument.
• penchant noun a strong natural inclination or preference for something
• penitent adjective showing deep remorse or regret for past wrongs; sincerely sorry
• pensive adjective deeply thoughtful or melancholic; marked by contemplation or sadness
• perceive verb to become aware of or understand something through the senses or intellect
• perception noun the process of interpreting and understanding sensory information or the way in which something is understood or seen by a person
• perceptive adjective able to understand or detect something clearly, especially subtle or complex aspects of a situation or person
• peremptory adjective demanding immediate obedience; unyielding and authoritative in tone or action
• perfidious adjective treacherous; showing a deliberate lack of faith or loyalty; deceitful
• perfunctory adjective carried out in a routine, superficial, or mechanical manner without genuine attention or care
• periodic adjective occurring at regular intervals or periods of time
• periodical adjective occurring at regular intervals, especially on a fixed schedule such as monthly or quarterly
• peripheral adjective relating to the outer edge or surrounding area of something; not central or essential
• permeate verb to spread throughout a place or substance, especially in a gradual or pervasive way
• pernicious adjective causing harm or damage, especially in a subtle or gradual way; harmful in a way that is insidious or difficult to detect
• perpetuate verb to continue or maintain over a long period of time, especially in a harmful or undesirable way
• perplex verb to confuse or trouble the mind; to make someone unable to understand
• persevere verb to continue to strive or persist despite difficulties or obstacles
• persist verb to continue to exist, endure, or maintain despite difficulties or opposition
• persistence noun the quality of continuing to do something despite difficulties or obstacles
• perspective noun a particular way of viewing or interpreting a situation, event, or idea
• pertinent adjective relevant or directly connected to the subject at hand
• peruse verb to read carefully and thoroughly, especially with attention to detail
• pervasive adjective present or extending throughout a large area, group, or period of time; widespread or ubiquitous
• pest noun an organism or person that is troublesome, invasive, or causes annoyance or damage
• pesticide noun a chemical substance used to kill or repel pests such as insects, weeds, or fungi in agriculture or gardening
• petulant adjective characterized by sudden, uncontrolled anger or irritability, especially in a child or someone prone to outbursts
• phenomenal adjective excellent or outstanding in a way that is remarkable or impressive
• phenomenon noun a visible or observable event or occurrence that is notable, unusual, or of significant interest; often refers to something that appears to defy explanation or is widely observed in a particular context.
• philanthropy noun the practice of giving money, time, or resources to help improve the well-being of others, especially in society or to support charitable causes
• philosopher noun a person who studies or practices philosophy, especially one who seeks to understand fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and reality.
• philosophical adjective Concerned with or based on philosophical principles; reflective and analytical in nature, especially regarding fundamental questions of existence, knowledge, or values.
• philosophy noun a systematic study or set of beliefs about the nature of reality, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
• phlegmatic adjective calm, unemotional, and indifferent to change or stress
• photographic adjective exactly like a photograph; precise and detailed, especially in representation or memory
• physician noun a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses or injuries
• physics noun The natural science that studies matter, motion, energy, and the fundamental forces of the universe.
• piety noun a deep sense of reverence, respect, or devotion, especially toward religious or moral principles
• pinnacle noun the highest point or peak of something, especially in achievement, development, or a physical structure
• pious adjective showing deep religious devotion or reverence; strictly adhering to religious beliefs and practices
• pit verb to place in direct opposition or conflict; to set two parties or forces against each other, often intentionally or strategically
• pivotal adjective serving as a turning point or central to a decision or outcome
• placate verb to soothe or calm, especially by offering concessions or appeasing someone's demands
• placid adjective calm, peaceful, and free from agitation or disturbance
• plaintive adjective expressing sorrow, sadness, or mournful longing
• planner noun a person or entity that plans or organizes activities, events, or projects in advance
• plantation noun a large farm or estate, typically in a historical or colonial context, where crops such as cotton, sugar, or tobacco are grown, often using labor-intensive methods including enslaved or indentured workers
• plastic adjective capable of being easily shaped, bent, or adapted to new forms or conditions; flexible in nature (distinct from the common meaning of 'not rigid' or 'artificial', which is less tested in SAT contexts)
• platitude noun a trite or obvious statement that lacks originality or depth, often used to avoid genuine thought or insight
• plausible adjective appearing reasonable or likely; capable of being believed without definitive proof
• plethora noun an excessive amount or surplus of something, often to the point of being overwhelming or undesirable
• plural adjective denoting or relating to more than one; existing in more than one form or instance
• poignant adjective causing or expressing deep emotional sadness or pathos; deeply moving due to sorrow or loss
• polar adjective relating to opposite ends or extremes; characterized by distinct contrasts or opposing forces
• polarize verb to divide or separate into opposing groups or factions, often resulting in conflict or ideological divergence
• pole noun a long, slender rod or stick, typically used as a support or for structural purposes
• polemical adjective strongly critical or aggressively argumentative, especially in a way that is confrontational or designed to provoke debate
• ponderous adjective slow-moving or heavy in weight or bulk; characterized by sluggishness or lack of agility
• portend verb to indicate or signal the occurrence of something future, especially something unpleasant or significant
• portfolio noun a collection of works, assets, or items assembled to demonstrate expertise or value
• portion noun a part or share of something, especially one that is distinct or designated
• portray verb to represent or depict someone or something, especially in a particular way, often through art, writing, or media
• portrayal noun a representation or depiction of someone or something, especially in a visual, literary, or artistic form
• pose verb to present or assume a particular form, position, or attitude, especially in a deliberate or strategic manner
• posit verb to state or assert as a premise or basis for argument or discussion
• postgraduate adjective relating to or denoting a student who has completed a bachelor's degree and is pursuing advanced studies beyond the undergraduate level, such as a master's or doctoral degree.
• postulate verb to assume or put forward as a premise without proof
• practitioner noun a person who practices a profession, art, or skill regularly and with expertise
• pragmatic adjective concerned with practicality and effectiveness rather than theory or idealism
• pragmatism noun the belief that the most effective or useful course of action is determined by practical results rather than by abstract principles or ideals
• precarious adjective existing in a state of instability or risk of falling apart; vulnerable to failure or collapse
• precede verb to come before in time, order, or sequence
• precedence noun the right or priority to be considered first in a sequence or order
• precedent noun a previous example or instance that serves as a basis for decision or action
• precept noun a fundamental principle or rule of conduct or belief, especially one accepted as authoritative or widely held
• precipitate verb to cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly; to bring about abruptly
• precipitation noun the act or process of coming to pass suddenly or unexpectedly; also, the falling of rain, snow, or other forms of moisture from the atmosphere
• precise adjective exact; accurate; without vagueness or ambiguity
• precision noun the quality or state of being exact, accurate, or finely detailed
• preclude verb to prevent or make something impossible or unlikely to happen
• precocious adjective showing advanced maturity or intelligence beyond what is typically expected for one's age
• predator noun an animal or entity that hunts and kills others for food
• predicament noun a difficult or troublesome situation from which escape is difficult or impossible
• predict verb to anticipate or forecast an event or outcome based on available evidence or reasoning
• predictability noun the quality or state of being predictable; the extent to which something can be anticipated or foreseen
• predictable adjective capable of being foreseen or anticipated; not surprising or unexpected
• prediction noun an informed estimate or forecast of a future event or outcome based on available evidence or reasoning
• predisposed adjective having a natural tendency or inclination toward a particular outcome or behavior before any specific event occurs
• predominance noun the state or quality of being predominant; the condition of being the most significant or influential among others
• predominant adjective being the most common or significant in amount, degree, or influence among others
• predominate verb to be the most significant or influential factor in a situation or group
• preeminent adjective holding the first or highest rank or position; superior in quality, importance, or authority
• prejudice noun an unfair or unreasonable belief or opinion about a person or thing, formed without adequate knowledge or evidence
• preliminary adjective occurring or serving as a first stage or before the main event or final decision
• premeditated adjective planned or conceived in advance with deliberate thought, especially in a malicious or intentional context
• premise noun a fundamental assumption or statement that serves as the basis for an argument or reasoning
• preposterous adjective absurdly unreasonable or illogical; utterly ridiculous
• prerogative noun a right, privilege, or authority that is reserved for a particular person or group, especially one that is not available to others.
• prescient adjective having knowledge or awareness of future events before they occur
• presume verb to assume or take for granted without evidence or proof
• presumption noun an assumption made without sufficient evidence or justification
• presumptuous adjective showing an unwarranted or excessive confidence in one's abilities, judgment, or right to act without permission or justification
• presuppose verb to assume beforehand as a precondition or underlying assumption
• prevalence noun the state or fact of being widespread or common among a group or population
• prevalent adjective existing or occurring in a large or significant proportion; widespread or common among a group or population
• prevaricate verb to lie or evade the truth by making false or evasive statements
• previously conjunctive adverb Previously signals a sequence of events or ideas by indicating that a prior time, condition, or statement is being referenced in relation to a current one. It establishes a logical progression from past to present, often used to show that a fact, argument, or observation established earlier in a text is now being built upon or contrasted. It functions best when the earlier information is essential to understanding the current point, and when the sequence is not merely chronological but logically dependent.
• prey noun an animal or person that is hunted or attacked by a predator; also, something that is vulnerable to harm or exploitation
• primer noun a preliminary or introductory material designed to prepare someone for a more advanced topic or activity
• primitive adjective lacking modern development or refinement; basic or unsophisticated in form or function
• principal noun the most important or primary person or thing; the main or leading figure in a situation
• principle noun a fundamental truth or rule that serves as a basis for action or belief
• prioritization noun the process of determining the order of importance among tasks, issues, or goals to allocate resources efficiently
• prioritize verb to assign importance to something so that it receives attention or resources before other tasks or options
• priority noun a thing that is considered most important or essential in a given situation
• pristine adjective untouched by human intervention or damage; in its original, pure, or natural state
• probe verb to investigate or examine carefully, especially to discover the nature or cause of something
• probity noun the quality of being honest and morally upright; integrity
• problematic adjective causing difficulty, doubt, or concern; unsuitable or questionable due to potential negative consequences
• procedural adjective relating to procedures or the steps involved in a process or system
• proceed verb to move forward in a process or sequence; to continue in a planned or orderly manner
• processor noun a device or system that receives, interprets, and processes information or data
• proclivity noun a natural tendency or inclination toward a particular action, behavior, or interest
• procure verb to obtain or acquire, especially through effort or negotiation
• prodigal adjective wastefully extravagant or careless with resources, especially money or time
• prodigious adjective extremely large in size, amount, or scale; immense
• productive adjective generating a significant amount of output or result, especially in a useful or efficient manner
• productivity noun the quality or measure of efficiency in producing goods, services, or results