GRE word list

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• cower verb to shrink in fear or submission, often in response to danger or threat
• coy adjective reserved or hesitant in expressing affection or emotions; shy about revealing feelings or intentions
• cozen verb to deceive or mislead someone by subtle or insincere means, often through flattery or false appearances
• crabbed adjective sullen, irritable, or easily annoyed, often with a sense of grumpiness or resistance
• craft noun or verb the skillful creation or production of something, especially by hand or with artistry
• crafty adjective showing skillful, deceptive, or clever behavior, especially in a way that is subtle or manipulative
• craven adjective fearful or cowardly; lacking courage
• credence noun the belief or acceptance given to a statement, claim, or idea, especially when it is not fully supported by evidence
• credibility noun the quality or state of being credible; the extent to which something is believed to be true or trustworthy
• credible adjective capable of being believed or trusted; supported by evidence or reason
• creditable adjective worthy of praise or commendation; deserving of credit
• credo noun a personal or official belief, principle, or doctrine; a set of core convictions
• credulity noun a tendency to believe things without sufficient evidence or reason
• credulous adjective readily believing something without sufficient evidence or reason
• crescendo noun a gradual increase in volume or intensity, especially in music or a developing situation
• crestfallen adjective deeply disheartened or dejected, especially after a disappointment or failure
• crevice noun a narrow opening or gap in a surface, often formed by natural wear or fracture
• crew noun a group of people working together, especially in a team or organization
• crone noun an old woman, especially one of a stern or unkind disposition
• croon verb to sing softly and gently, often in a melodic, soothing tone
• cryptic adjective obscure or difficult to understand; containing hidden or indirect meaning
• crystallize verb to become clear, definite, or well-defined, especially in thought, emotion, or form
• culminate verb to reach a final point or peak; to come to an end in a climactic or conclusive manner
• culpability noun the quality or state of being blameworthy or responsible for a wrongdoing or offense
• culpable adjective liable or responsible for a wrongdoing or fault
• cultured adjective having a refined or sophisticated appreciation of art, literature, music, and social customs; displaying good taste and education
• cumbersome adjective uncomfortably large or heavy; difficult to handle or move due to size or complexity
• cunning adjective showing skillful, often deceptive, intelligence in achieving a goal, especially through subtle or manipulative means
• cupidity noun an excessive or insatiable desire for wealth, power, or material gain, often at the expense of others or moral principles
• curb verb to restrain, check, or limit
• curmudgeon noun an irritable or grumpy person, especially one who is resistant to change or new ideas and often expresses disdain for others' opinions or behaviors
• cursory adjective lacking in depth or thoroughness; superficial or brief
• curtail verb to reduce in amount, duration, or scope; to limit or shorten
• cynical adjective characterized by a lack of trust or belief in the goodness or honesty of people or institutions; skeptical in a pessimistic way
• dais noun a raised platform, often elevated and surrounded by steps, on which a person or group stands, especially in a ceremonial or formal setting
• dalliance noun a brief, often reckless or unauthorized, indulgence in something forbidden or inappropriate, especially in a romantic or illicit context
• damp adjective saturated with moisture; not dry
• dampen verb to reduce the intensity, strength, or effectiveness of something, especially emotion, enthusiasm, or energy; to deaden or weaken
• dapper adjective well-dressed in a neat, stylish, and often sophisticated manner
• daunt verb to discourage or intimidate someone, often by overwhelming them with difficulty or fear
• daunting adjective causing fear, anxiety, or difficulty; intimidating due to size, complexity, or difficulty
• dawdle verb to move or act slowly and deliberately, often with unnecessary delay or hesitation
• dearth noun a severe shortage or lack of something essential
• debacle noun a complete and disastrous failure, especially of a plan, project, or political effort
• debase verb to lower the quality, dignity, or value of something, especially by corrupting or making it unworthy
• debased verb to lower the quality, integrity, or moral standard of something, especially by corrupting or making it unworthy of its original value
• debauchery noun excessive and often immoral indulgence, especially in pleasure or vice
• debilitating adjective causing severe deterioration or impairment, especially of health or mental function
• debonair adjective charming, confident, and self-assured in manner, especially in social situations
• debunk verb to disprove or refute a claim, theory, or belief by presenting evidence or logical argument
• debutante noun a young woman, typically of the upper class, who makes her first public appearance in society.
• decadence noun a state of moral or cultural decline, characterized by luxury, indulgence, and a loss of virtue or integrity
• decadent adjective showing a decline in moral or cultural standards, especially due to luxury, indulgence, or lack of discipline
• decibel noun a unit used to measure the intensity of sound or the level of a sound pressure relative to a reference level
• decimate verb to destroy or reduce in number by a large or devastating amount, especially through violence or a catastrophic event
• decimation noun the act of reducing something drastically, especially in number or scale, often through destruction or severe loss
• decipher verb to interpret or understand something that was previously unclear, especially a code, cipher, or encrypted message
• declivity noun a gradual downward slope or incline, especially of a hill or terrain
• decorous adjective showing proper behavior or appearance; respectful and restrained in manner or speech
• decorum noun the quality of proper behavior or conduct, especially in formal or public settings
• decree noun an official, authoritative decision or command issued by a ruler, government, or institution
• decry verb to publicly condemn or express strong disapproval of
• deduce verb to infer or conclude logically from evidence or reasoning
• deem verb to consider or judge as true or appropriate, often based on opinion or belief
• deface verb to damage or mar the appearance of, especially by scratching, painting over, or destroying a surface or object
• default noun or verb a standard or automatic choice; a fallback option when no other option is specified or available
• defer verb to postpone or delay, especially with the intention of giving something time to develop or to allow a decision to be made later
• deference noun the act of showing respect or submission, especially to authority or social hierarchy
• deferential adjective showing respect or politeness by yielding to others' wishes or authority; respectful and cautious in behavior toward superiors or authority figures
• deflect verb to turn away or redirect (something, such as a beam of light, a force, or an attack) from its original path or direction
• defray verb to cover or pay for (a cost or expense) typically in advance or through a specific arrangement
• deft adjective showing skill, precision, and ease in handling a task or situation, especially in a way that appears effortless or clever
• deftness noun the quality of being skillful and precise in handling a task, especially one requiring agility or finesse
• degrade verb to lower in rank, status, or quality; to cause to become worse
• deign verb to voluntarily do or allow something, especially something considered beneath one's dignity or status
• deject verb to cause or produce sadness or depression in someone
• delegate verb to assign a responsibility or task to someone else to carry out on one's behalf
• deleterious adjective causing harm or damage; harmful to health or well-being
• deliberate adjective carefully considered and intentional; not hasty or impulsive
• delicacy noun a thing that is rare, precious, or highly valued, especially due to its fragility or exclusivity
• delimit verb to define or establish the boundaries of (a region, concept, or activity)
• delineate verb to define or describe clearly and precisely, especially by drawing or outlining boundaries, features, or concepts
• delusion noun a false belief held despite clear evidence to the contrary
• demagogue noun a person who uses emotional appeals and manipulation to gain support, often by spreading false or inflammatory claims to influence public opinion
• demarcate verb to clearly define or establish the boundaries of something, especially a physical or conceptual area
• demean verb to lower the dignity or status of (a person or thing); to disgrace or humiliate
• demonstrable adjective capable of being proven or shown through evidence or observation
• demonstrative adjective showing or expressing something clearly and openly, especially emotion or intent; characterized by evident signs or actions.
• demoralize verb to reduce someone's confidence, courage, or spirit, often through repeated setbacks or negative experiences
• demur verb to hesitate or object formally; to refuse to agree or consent
• demure adjective modest and reserved, especially in behavior or appearance; lacking boldness or showiness
• denigrate verb to degrade or diminish the value, reputation, or worth of (something or someone)
• denote verb to indicate or express the meaning of something explicitly or implicitly
• denouement noun the final resolution or conclusion of a narrative, especially one that follows a period of tension or conflict
• denounce verb to publicly express strong disapproval or condemnation of someone or something
• dense adjective containing a large amount of something; thick or compact; difficult to understand or penetrate
• deportment noun the manner in which a person conducts themselves, especially in social or formal situations; behavior or attitude, particularly in terms of dignity, composure, or propriety
• depose verb to remove from office or authority, especially by official action or legal process
• deprave verb to corrupt or deteriorate morally or spiritually, especially by introducing evil or immoral influences
• depravity noun the state or quality of being morally corrupt or deeply wicked; a severe lack of moral principles
• deprecate verb to express disapproval or criticism in a way that is mild or indirect, often with a tone of pity or concern
• depredation noun the act of plundering or damaging, especially by animals or criminals, often in a violent or destructive manner
• derelict adjective abandoned, neglected, or left in a state of disrepair or ruin
• deride verb to mock or ridicule in a scornful or contemptuous manner
• derision noun contemptuous mockery or scornful treatment
• derisive adjective showing contempt or mockery; scornful
• derivative adjective originating from or based on something else; not original but developed from a prior form or source
• derive verb to obtain or come from a source, especially through reasoning or inference
• derived adjective originating from or obtained through a process of development or transformation from a source or original form
• derogative adjective expressing or characterized by contempt or disapproval; insulting or belittling
• descry verb to perceive or detect something clearly, especially at a distance or in a difficult condition
• desecrate verb to treat something sacred or holy with disrespect or violation, often by using it in a profane or improper way
• desiccate verb to remove moisture from (a substance) until it is dry or shriveled
• desiccated adjective having been reduced to a dry, lifeless state by the removal of moisture
• desideratum noun a desired or necessary thing, especially something that is lacking but which is considered essential or ideal
• despair noun a profound feeling of hopelessness and loss of confidence in the possibility of improvement or success
• despoil verb to deprive someone or something of a valuable or essential quality, often by force or injustice
• despoiler noun a person or thing that destroys or undermines the integrity, value, or dignity of something, especially by corrupting or degrading it
• despot noun a ruler who exercises absolute and often tyrannical control over a state or people, typically without regard for laws or the rights of others
• despotic adjective exercising absolute and often oppressive control over a population or government, typically without regard for rights or laws
• destitute adjective completely lacking in resources, means, or support; in a state of extreme poverty or need
• desultory adjective lacking a clear purpose or direction; haphazard or irregular in pattern or occurrence
• detached adjective unaffected by emotion or personal involvement; impartial or objective in judgment or action
• detachment noun the state of being emotionally or mentally uninvolved; a lack of personal concern or attachment to outcomes or people
• detente noun a period of reduced tension or hostility, especially between opposing parties, often leading to improved relations
• deter verb to prevent or discourage someone from doing something, usually by creating a sense of risk or negative consequence
• determinant noun a factor or condition that determines or influences the outcome or nature of something
• deterrent noun a factor or action that discourages or prevents something from happening
• detraction noun the act of diminishing or undermining the value, reputation, or worth of something or someone
• detrimental adjective causing harm or damage to something or someone
• deviance noun a departure from accepted norms, rules, or standards of behavior or practice
• deviate verb to depart from a standard, path, or expected course
• deviation noun a departure from the norm, standard, or expected course
• device noun a tool, mechanism, or method designed to achieve a particular purpose or effect
• devolve verb to pass down or be transmitted from a higher or more general level to a lower or more specific one, especially in a gradual or inevitable manner
• diabolic adjective involving or characterized by diabolical cunning, malice, or evil intent; extremely wicked or malicious
• diabolical adjective extremely wicked or evil; showing a malicious or sinister nature
• diadem noun a crown or ornamental headpiece, especially one worn by royalty or as a symbol of authority
• dialectical adjective involving or characterized by dialectic reasoning—systematic, logical debate or discussion between opposing viewpoints to arrive at a deeper understanding or resolution.
• diaphanous adjective translucent or transparent, allowing light to pass through clearly
• diatribe noun a long, passionate, and often angry criticism or attack, typically directed at a person, policy, or idea
• dichotomy noun a clear division or contrast between two opposing or distinct elements or concepts
• dictate verb to determine or establish officially or formally; to command or impose as a rule or standard
• dictatorial adjective characterized by or exercising absolute authority without regard for rules, laws, or the consent of others
• dictum noun a well-established principle or rule, especially one accepted as authoritative or traditional
• didactic adjective intending or characterized by the purpose of teaching; overly instructive or pedantic in a way that may seem condescending or artificial
• differentiate verb to distinguish or identify the differences between two or more things or concepts
• diffidence noun a lack of confidence or self-assurance, especially in social or professional situations
• diffident adjective lacking confidence; shy or hesitant in social situations
• diffuse verb or adjective to spread out or scatter widely; to make something less concentrated or intense
• digress verb to depart from the main topic or subject of discussion; to wander off course
• digression noun a departure from the main subject in speech or writing
• dilapidated adjective in a state of severe disrepair or decay; crumbling or ruined due to neglect or age
• dilate verb to expand or grow in size or scope; to become larger in area, volume, or extent
• dilatory adjective causing or characterized by delay; slow or unproductive in action or progress
• dilettante noun a person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than for serious study or professional purpose
• diligent adjective showing careful and persistent attention to duty or task
• diminutive adjective very small in size or scale; tiny
• din noun a loud, continuous noise or sound, often overwhelming or persistent
• dingy adjective dull, dirty, or unattractive in appearance, often due to lack of cleanliness or freshness
• dint noun strength, force, or power; often used in the phrase 'by dint of' meaning by means of or through the power of
• dirge noun a slow, mournful song or melody, typically sung or played at a funeral or to express sorrow
• disabuse verb to remove false beliefs or misconceptions from someone's mind
• disaffected adjective feeling or showing a lack of loyalty, support, or enthusiasm toward a person, group, or institution
• disapprobation noun the act or state of disapproving or expressing disapproval
• discern verb to perceive or recognize something clearly, especially something subtle or complex, through careful observation or analysis
• discernible adjective capable of being perceived or recognized; clearly visible or detectable
• discerning adjective able to perceive or understand subtle differences or nuances; showing careful attention to detail and judgment
• discomfit verb to cause embarrassment or discomfort, especially in a social or public setting
• discomfiting adjective causing discomfort or unease; deeply unsettling or disturbing
• disconcert verb to cause confusion, uncertainty, or mental disturbance in someone, especially by an unexpected or unsettling event or action
• disconsolate adjective profoundly sad or hopeless; utterly dejected
• discord noun a state of disagreement or conflict; a lack of harmony
• discordant adjective not in agreement or harmony; inconsistent or contradictory
• discount noun or verb a reduction in price or value; a partial or complete subtraction from a total amount
• discourse noun a detailed and systematic discussion or exposition of a subject, especially in a formal or academic context
• discredit verb to damage the reputation or credibility of someone or something by presenting evidence or arguments that undermine their trustworthiness
• discreet adjective showing careful judgment in avoiding unnecessary exposure or disclosure; prudent in matters of privacy or sensitivity
• discrepancy noun a difference or inconsistency between expected and actual conditions or values
• discrete adjective separate and distinct, not blended or continuous
• discretion noun the quality of making careful, thoughtful judgments, especially in matters involving judgment or confidentiality
• discretionary adjective relating to something that is optional or not required by rule or policy; subject to the judgment or choice of an individual.
• discriminate verb to distinguish or identify differences between things, especially in order to make a judgment or decision based on those differences
• discriminating adjective showing refined, discerning judgment or taste; capable of distinguishing subtle differences in quality, style, or character (distinct from the common usage of 'being able to tell the difference' in a general sense)
• discursive adjective characterized by a loose, wandering, or extended discussion that lacks a clear focus or logical progression
• disdain noun a feeling of contempt or scorn toward someone or something
• disembark verb to leave a vessel, such as a ship or airplane, by stepping off or exiting
• disenfranchise verb to deprive someone of the right to vote or participate in a decision-making process, especially by official action or policy
• disentangle verb to free from confusion, complexity, or entanglement; to resolve a complicated situation or relationship
• disgorge verb to expel or eject something forcefully, especially from the body or a system
• disheartened adjective feeling or showing loss of hope or confidence; lacking motivation due to discouragement
• disillusion noun the state of being deprived of hope or confidence in something previously believed to be true or valuable
• disingenuous adjective lacking honesty; intentionally deceptive or evasive in speech or behavior
• disinterest noun a lack of interest or concern; indifference
• disinterested adjective not influenced by personal interest or emotion; impartial or objective
• disjointed adjective lacking continuity or logical connection; fragmented or irregular in structure or flow
• dismiss verb to reject or refuse to consider; to send away or end a meeting or session without further discussion
• disparage verb to speak of someone or something in a way that undermines their value, worth, or reputation
• disparate adjective differing in nature, quality, or kind; not similar or comparable
• dispassionate adjective lacking emotion or emotional bias; objective and impartial
• dispatch verb to send off quickly or officially, especially to a destination or for a specific purpose
• dispensation noun an official exception or allowance granted in place of a rule or standard
• dispense verb to give out or distribute (something, especially a substance or benefit) according to a rule, need, or authority
• disperse verb to spread out or scatter over a wide area or among many individuals or places
• dispersed past tense of 'disperse' spread out over a wide area or among many individuals; scattered in different directions or locations
• disport verb to amuse or entertain oneself, especially in a playful or light-hearted manner
• disposition noun an inherent tendency or attitude toward a particular course of action or behavior; a fundamental character trait or outlook
• disquieting adjective causing anxiety, unease, or disturbance; unsettling
• disquisition noun a detailed and systematic discussion or examination of a subject, especially in an academic or philosophical context
• disregard noun or verb the act of ignoring or treating something as unimportant; to ignore or neglect without consideration
• dissemble verb to conceal the truth or one's true feelings through deception or pretense
• dissembler noun a person who deliberately conceals the truth or hides their true intentions, often through deception
• disseminate verb to distribute or spread information, ideas, or materials widely to a large audience or group
• dissent noun an official or public expression of disagreement with a decision, policy, or opinion
• dissident adjective a person who holds opinions or beliefs that differ from the mainstream or official views of a group, society, or government
• dissimulate verb to deliberately conceal or misrepresent the truth; to act in a way that is false or deceptive to appear otherwise
• dissipate verb to spread out or vanish gradually, especially as a substance, energy, or influence loses intensity or concentration
• dissolution noun the process of breaking apart or dissolving, especially into individual components or elements
• dissonance noun a state of conflict or inconsistency between elements, ideas, or sounds, especially in music or thought
• distaff noun a traditional rod or staff used by women to hold and spin yarn or thread
• distend verb to expand or swell outward, especially due to the accumulation of air, fluid, or contents
• distill verb to extract or concentrate the essential elements of something by removing impurities or less important components
• distinction noun a clear difference or separation between two things, especially in quality, nature, or value
• distort verb to alter or change something in a way that makes it inaccurate or misleading
• distraught adjective extremely distressed or upset, often to the point of mental or emotional turmoil
• distressed adjective feeling or showing deep emotional pain, anxiety, or suffering
• dither verb to hesitate or vacillate indecisively, often due to fear or uncertainty
• diurnal adjective occurring or happening during the day; active or characteristic of daylight hours
• diverge verb to move or develop in different directions; to become distinct or separate
• divergent adjective moving or developing in different directions; not similar or aligned
• diversified past tense of 'diversify' spread out or expanded into various forms, sources, or types to reduce risk or increase resilience
• divert verb to redirect or change the course of (something, especially a flow, path, or attention)
• divest verb to remove or get rid of (something, especially property, ownership, or influence)
• divine adjective extremely beautiful, noble, or excellent; often used to describe something of exceptional quality or value, especially in a spiritual or artistic sense.
• divorced adjective separated from a spouse by legal dissolution of marriage
• divulge verb to reveal or disclose information, often secretly or confidentially
• docile adjective easily controlled or submissive; lacking resistance or aggression
• doctor verb to alter or falsify information in a deceptive manner, especially to mislead or conceal the truth (contrasted with the common meaning of a medical professional)
• doctrinaire adjective firmly adhering to a particular doctrine or set of beliefs, often without considering alternative views or evidence
• document noun an official record or written statement that serves as evidence or proof of a fact, event, or agreement
• documentary noun a film or television program that presents factual information about real events, people, or places, typically using observational techniques and narration
• doff verb to remove, especially a hat or other headwear, often in a formal or ceremonial manner
• dogged adjective persistent and determined, especially in the face of obstacles or opposition
• doggerel noun a simple, often humorous or nonsensical poem, typically written in irregular meter and lacking serious or elevated style
• dogma noun a firmly held belief or set of beliefs accepted without question or evidence
• dogmatic adjective firmly convinced of the truth of a belief or principle, often without considering alternative views or evidence
• doleful adjective expressing or characterized by sorrow or sadness; mournful
• dolorous adjective causing or characterized by deep sorrow or grief
• dormant adjective inactive or not currently functioning; existing in a state of rest or inactivity
• dormer noun a small window or opening set into the gable end of a roof, typically used to provide light and ventilation to an attic or roof space
• dotage noun the state of old age characterized by foolishness, forgetfulness, or lack of judgment
• dote verb to show excessive affection or attention toward someone or something, often in a protective or indulgent way
• doughty adjective showing courage, determination, and resilience in the face of difficulty or danger
• dovetail verb to fit together seamlessly or complement each other in a way that forms a strong, unified whole, especially in structure or argument
• dowdy adjective outdated, shabby, or unattractive in appearance; lacking style or freshness
• draconian adjective extremely strict or harsh, often to an unreasonable or excessive degree
• dregs noun the lowest or most undesirable part of a mixture; also, the worst or least valuable elements of a group or situation
• droll adjective marked by a light, witty, or amusingly odd quality; whimsically amusing or cleverly absurd
• dubious adjective expressing doubt or uncertainty about the truth, validity, or reliability of something
• dulcet adjective sweet, pleasant, or soothing, especially in sound or tone
• dupe noun a person who is deceived or tricked, especially by someone who is unscrupulous or manipulative
• duplicitous adjective showing or characterized by deceitful or double-minded behavior; intentionally misleading or dishonest in appearance or intent
• duplicity noun the quality of acting in a deceptive or double-faced manner, especially by pretending to have one set of beliefs or intentions while secretly having another
• duress noun a state of extreme pressure or difficulty, especially one that forces someone to act against their will or better judgment
• dutiful adjective showing loyalty and obedience to one's responsibilities or obligations
• dwell verb to reside or live in a place for an extended period; to spend time in a particular location, often with a sense of permanence or routine
• dwindling adjective decreasing in amount, size, or strength over time
• dynamo noun a person or thing that is a powerful source of energy, enthusiasm, or activity; a dynamic force or driving influence
• dyspeptic adjective experiencing or characterized by indigestion or discomfort in the stomach
• earnest adjective serious, sincere, and without mockery or insincerity
• ebb verb to gradually decrease in strength, intensity, or quantity
• ebullient adjective full of enthusiasm, joy, or excitement; great cheerfulness or energy
• eccentric adjective strange or unconventional in behavior, beliefs, or preferences; not conforming to social norms or expectations
• echelon noun a level or rank in a hierarchy or organization
• eclectic adjective composed of elements selected from various sources or traditions, often in a balanced or diverse manner
• eclipse verb to surpass or outshine (someone or something) in prominence, influence, or ability; to overshadow.
• economical adjective using resources or money in a thrifty and sparing way; avoiding waste
• edict noun an official decree or order issued by a ruler, government, or authority, especially one that is binding and often enforced by law
• edifice noun a large and often impressive building or structure, especially one of historical or architectural significance
• edify verb to instruct, enlighten, or improve the understanding or moral character of someone
• edifying adjective providing moral or intellectual benefit; instructive or uplifting in a way that enhances understanding or character
• effacing verb to diminish or remove the prominence of (something), especially in a way that blurs or erases its presence or significance
• effervescence noun the quality or state of bubbling or fizzing, especially in a liquid; a lively, energetic excitement or enthusiasm
• effervescent adjective full of a sparkling, bubbling energy or liveliness; lively and cheerful in a vibrant, almost fizzy way
• effete adjective lacking vigor, strength, or vitality; morally or physically weak and refined to a point of insensitivity or decadence
• efficacious adjective capable of producing a desired effect or result; effective
• efficacy noun the quality or ability of something to produce a desired effect or result
• effigy noun a representation, typically in the form of a statue or model, of a person or object, often created for symbolic or satirical purposes, such as in a mock ceremony or protest
• effluvium noun a discharge or vapor, especially one that is offensive or noxious; a foul-smelling gas or vapor.
• effrontery noun the quality of showing boldness or insolence in a way that is considered impolite or inappropriate, especially in a context where such behavior is expected to be restrained
• effulgence noun a bright, radiant glow or luminous quality, often emanating from a source of light or beauty
• effusive adjective showing excessive or uncontrolled enthusiasm, often in a manner that seems overly emotional or sentimental
• egalitarian adjective favoring equality of rights, opportunities, and treatment among all individuals regardless of social status, gender, or background
• egotist noun a person who is excessively self-centered and obsessed with their own importance or abilities
• egregious adjective extremely noticeable or serious; outstanding in a negative way
• egress noun the act or process of exiting or leaving a place or situation
• eke verb to obtain or produce a small amount of something, especially through effort or difficulty
• elaborate verb to make more detailed, complex, or comprehensive; to expand upon in a thorough and systematic way
• elated adjective extremely happy or joyful, often due to a significant positive event
• elegiac adjective expressing or characterized by sorrow, mourning, or a sense of loss, often in a poetic or reflective tone